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<style>
		th.teaser{font-family:verdana; font-size:12px}
		td.teaser{font-family:verdana; font-size:12px}
</style>
  <STYLE>
<!--
#Nav {
 position: absolute; top: 85px; left: 160px; visibility: show; z-index: 0
}
-->
</STYLE>






		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
			
		
		 
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			

		
		
		
		
				
		
		
		
				
		
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
					
						
		
		
				
		
		
		
		
		
				
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		

		
			

			
		
		

		
		

		
				
		 
		
			
		
		
		

		
			
			
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		
		

		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		


		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
			
		
		 
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			

		
		
		
		
				
		
		
		
				
		
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
					
						
		
		
				
		
		
		
		
		
				
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		

		
			

			
		
		

		
		

		
				
		 
		
			
		
		
		

		
			
			
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		
		

		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		


		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
			
		
		 
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			

		
		
		
		
				
		
		
		
				
		
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
					
						
		
		
				
		
		
		
		
		
				
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		

		
			

			
		
		

		
		

		
				
		 
		
			
		
		
		

		
			
			
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		
		

		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		


	




	<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
	<HTML>






	<HEAD>
	<TITLE>Barbara V. Howard, PhD.</TITLE>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
	<meta name="description" content="">
	<meta name="keywords" content="Barbara Howard">
	<style type="text/css">
		@import url(default.css);
	</style>
	
	
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript" TYPE="text/javascript" SRC="/CFIDE/scripts/cfform.js"></SCRIPT>

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript" TYPE="text/javascript">
<!--

function  _CF_checkpersonalizationLogin(_CF_this)
{
	return true;
}


//-->
</SCRIPT>


				
<script type="text/javascript">
//<!--
var ns4 = (document.layers);
var ie  = (document.all);
var ie4 = (ie && !document.getElementById);
var ie5 = (ie && document.getElementById);
var ns6 = (!ie && document.getElementById);

var aryMoused = new Array();
var aryLayerMoused = new Array();
var aryMoImages = new Array();
var imageList = new Array();
var runMouseOvers = true;
var TimerID = null;
var iLimit = 25;
var itmp = 0;

var nbTime = 100;
var nbTimes = 2;
var nbThisLoc = 325;
var aryLayerNames = new Array();
var aryNavBarLayerInfo = new Array();
var aryNavBarLayers = new Array();

var registeredObjects = new Array();
var viz = "hide";

function MOImage() {
	var arg = MOImage.arguments;
	this.ptrImage = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(arg[0]);
	this.imageMO = new Image();
	this.imageMO.src = arg[1];
	this.HTMLname = arg[0];
	this.Moused = false;
	this.OriginalSrc = '';
	return true;
}

function BillzImagePreload() {
	// 0) html image name 1) mo image src 2)image Name for rollover key (rollover may have multiple mos for one html Image) 
	var arg = BillzImagePreload.arguments;
	nbImagePreload(arg[0], arg[1], arg[2]);
}

function nbImagePreload(img_name, mo_img_src, rollover_key_img_name) {
	var imageKey = (rollover_key_img_name.length > 0) ? rollover_key_img_name : img_name;
	imageList[imageList.length] = imageKey;
	if (!(aryMoImages[imageKey])) aryMoImages[imageKey] = new MOImage(img_name, mo_img_src);
}

function BillzMouseover() {
	var arg = null;
	if (runMouseOvers) {		
		arg = BillzMouseover.arguments; //args 0)ImageName 1)OriginalSrc 2)array index (caller imagename)		
		nbMouseover(arg[0], arg[1], arg[2]);
	}
	return true;
}
// args 1) ImageName 2) OriginalSrc 3) array index (caller imagename)
function nbMouseover(img_name, orig_src, img_key) {
	var imageKey = null;
	var o = null;
	if (runMouseOvers) 
	{				
		imageKey = (img_key.length > 0) ? img_key : img_name;
		if (!(aryMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage)) aryMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(img_name);		
		if (aryMoImages[imageKey] && (o = aryMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage)) {
			aryMoImages[imageKey].OriginalSrc = orig_src;
			aryMoImages[imageKey].Moused = true;
			o.src = aryMoImages[imageKey].imageMO.src;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

var NavBarTempOnload = null;
if (window.onload && window.onload != null) NavBarTempOnload = window.onload;

function FullyLoaded() {
	if (NavBarTempOnload != null) NavBarTempOnload();
	runMouseOvers = true;
	return true;
}

function BillzMouseOutTimer() {
	return nbMouseOutTimer();
}

function nbMouseOutTimer() {
	if (TimerID) clearTimeout(TimerID);
	TimerID = setTimeout("nbLayerRestore()",5000);
	return true;
}

function RestoreAll() {
	nbMouseoverRestore();
	nbLayerRestore();
	return true;
}

function BillzMouseoverRestore() {
	return nbMouseoverRestore();
}

function nbMouseoverRestore() {
	var i = 0;
	var o = null;
	if (runMouseOvers) {
		for (i = 0; i < imageList.length; i++) {
			if (aryMoImages[imageList[i]].Moused && (o = aryMoImages[imageList[i]].ptrImage)) {
				o.src = aryMoImages[imageList[i]].OriginalSrc;
				aryMoImages[imageList[i]].Moused = false;
			}
		}
	}
	return true;
}

function BillzLayerRestore() {
	return nbLayerRestore();
}

function nbLayerRestore() {
	var i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < aryLayerNames.length; i++) {
		if (!aryNavBarLayerInfo[aryLayerNames[i]].isDefault) BillzNavBarRestoreLayers(aryLayerNames[i]);	
	}
	return true;
}

function BillzArrayPushUnique(aryArray, varNewElement) { //only pushes if unique value
	var pushIt = true;
	var i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < aryArray.length && pushIt; i++) {
		pushIt = (varNewElement != aryArray[i]);
	}
	if (pushIt) BillzArrayPush(aryArray, varNewElement);
	return pushIt;
}

function BillzArrayPush(aryArray, varNewElement) { //Implement Array Push 'cause IE cant handle it
	aryArray[aryArray.length] = varNewElement;
	return true;
}
function BillzArrayPop(aryArray) { //Implement Array Pop 'cause IE cant handle it before 5.5
	var varItemToPop = null;
	if (aryArray[aryArray.length - 1]) {
		varItemToPop = aryArray[aryArray.length - 1];
		aryArray[aryArray.length] = null;
	}
	return varItemToPop;
}

function getDivRef(id) {
	var divref;
	if(ns4) divref = document.layers[id];
	else if(ie4) divref = document.all[id];
	else if(ie5 || ns6) divref = document.getElementById(id);	
	return divref;
}

//v3.0 name changed to avoid clash with possible other JS in content, this function complements of MM Dreamweaver
function NavBarSwapRollover(swapimage,defaultimage,imageID) {
	if(imageID.length > 0 && document.getElementById(imageID))
	{
		if(swapimage.length > 0) 
			document.getElementById(imageID).src = "images/" + swapimage;
		else
			document.getElementById(imageID).src = "images/" + defaultimage;		
	}
}
function BillzNavBarMM_findObj(n, d) {
	var p,i,x;
	if (ns6) x = document.getElementById(n);
	else {		
		if (registeredObjects[n]) return registeredObjects[n];
		if (!(d)) d = document;
		try {
			p = n.indexOf("?");
		}
		catch(e) {
			p = 0;
		}
		if (p > 0 && parent.frames.length) {
			d = parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document;
			n = n.substring(0,p);
		}
		if (!(x = d[n]) && d.all) x = d.all[n];	
		for (i = 0; !x && i < d.forms.length; i++) {
			x = d.forms[i][n];
		}
		for (i=0; !x && d.layers && i < d.layers.length; i++) {
			if (d.layers[i].id.indexOf("external_") == -1) x = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(n, d.layers[i].document);	
		}
		registeredObjects[n] = x;
	}				
	return x;
}

function BillzArrayContains() {
	var arg = BillzArrayContains.arguments;
	var foundit = false;
	var i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < arg[0].length && !foundit; i++) {
		foundit = (arg[1] == arg[0][i]);
	}
	return foundit;
}

function NavBarRegisterLayer() {
	var arg = NavBarRegisterLayer.arguments;
	var n = arg[0];
	var d = arg[1];
	var mo = false;
	var o = null;
	if (arg[2] && arg[2] == 'MOutLayer') mo = true;
	else mo = false;
	
	if (!(BillzArrayContains(aryLayerNames, n))) {
		if (o = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(n)) {
			aryNavBarLayers[n] = o;
			BillzArrayPushUnique(aryLayerNames, n);
			aryNavBarLayerInfo[n] = new NavBarLayer(n, d, mo);
		}
	}
	return true;
}

function BillzNavBarMM_showHideLayers() {
	//v3.0 name changed, this function complements of MM Dreamweaver with customizations by Bill Heller
	var i = 0;
	var x = "";
	var obj = null;
	var v = null;
	var p = null;
	var args = BillzNavBarMM_showHideLayers.arguments;
	
	if (args[args.length - 1] != "menu") nbMouseOutTimer();
	for (i = 0; i < (args.length - 2); i += 3) {
		if (!aryNavBarLayers[args[i]]) {
			x = (args[i + 2] == 'show') ? 'hide' : 'show';
			NavBarRegisterLayer(args[i], x);
		}
		if ((obj = aryNavBarLayers[args[i]]) != null) {
			v = args[i + 2];
			aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].isDefault = false;
			if (args[args.length - 1] == "restore") v = (v == 'show') ? 'hide' : 'show';
			
			if (obj.style) obj.style.visibility = (v == 'show') ? 'visible' : ((v == 'hide') ? 'hidden' : v);
			else obj.visibility = v;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

function BillzNavBarRestoreLayers() {
	var i = 0;
	var x = "";
	var obj = null;
	var v = null;
	var p = null;
	var args = BillzNavBarRestoreLayers.arguments;
	for (i = 0; i < (args.length); i++) {
		if (obj = aryNavBarLayers[args[i]]) {
			v = aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].defaultVisibility;
			if (obj.style) {
				obj = obj.style;
				v = (v == 'show' ) ? 'visible' : ((v == 'hide') ? 'hidden' : v);
			}
			obj.visibility = v;
			if (!aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].MOutLayer) aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].isDefault = true;			
		}
	}
	return true;
}

function NavBarLayer() {
	var arg = NavBarLayer.arguments;
	this.defaultVisibility = arg[1];
	this.isDefault = true;
	this.MOutLayer = arg[2];
	return true;
}

function BillzNavMove() {
	return nbNavMove();
}

function nbNavMove() {
	var thisl = null;
	var otherl = null;
	if (thisl = BillzNavBarMM_findObj("nbScrollLayer")) {
		if (thisl.style) {
			thisl = thisl.style;
			viz = "hidden";
		} 
		thisl.top = nbThisLoc -= 3;
		if (nbThisLoc < -750) {
			nbThisLoc = 325;
			nbTimes--;
		}
	}
	if (nbTimes <= 0) {
		otherl = BillzNavBarMM_findObj("BillzLayer");
		otherl.visibility = viz;
	} else {
		setTimeout("nbNavMove()", nbTime);
	}	
	return true;
}

function NavBar_openadmin() {
	window.open('admin/','SiteAdmin','height=screen.availheight,width=screen.availwidth,scrollbars=1,toolbar=0,directories=0,status=0,menubar=0,resizable=1');
	return true;
}

window.onload = FullyLoaded;
//-->
</script>
					
<script type="text/javascript">
//<!--
function NavBar_setCookie(cookievalue,navVersion,linkID) 
{	
	var cookiename = "SLIDINGTABLE_NAVBAR" + navVersion;
	var cookieVersionname = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION";
	var cookieClear = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_CLEARCOOKIES";	
	document.cookie = cookieClear.toUpperCase() + "=false";
	if(cookievalue.length > 0)
		document.cookie = cookiename.toUpperCase() + "=" + escape(cookievalue);
	if(navVersion.length > 0)	
		document.cookie = cookieVersionname.toUpperCase() + "=" + navVersion;	
	if(linkID.length > 0)
		NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion);		
}
function NavBar_setoLevelIDCookie(cookievalue,linkID,navVersion) 
{
	var name = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_OLEVELID";		
	if(cookievalue.length > 0)
		document.cookie = name.toUpperCase() + "=" + escape(cookievalue);	
	if(linkID.length > 0)
		NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion);	
	if(navVersion.length > 0)	
		document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=" + navVersion;		
}
function NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion)
{	
	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_PLINKID=" + linkID;	
	if(navVersion.length > 0)	
		document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=" + navVersion;
}
function NavBar_deleteCookie() 
{
	// first we'll split this cookie up into name/value pairs
	// note: document.cookie only returns name=value, not the other components
	var check_name = "SLIDINGTABLE_NAVBAR";	
	var a_all_cookies = document.cookie.split( ';' );
	var a_temp_cookie = '';
	var cookie_name = '';
	var cookie_value = '';
	var b_cookie_found = false; // set boolean t/f default f	

	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=0";	
	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_OLEVELID=";	
	for (i = 0; i < a_all_cookies.length; i++)
	{		
		a_temp_cookie = a_all_cookies[i].split( '=' );			
		cookie_name = a_temp_cookie[0].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
		
		//expire all cookies for every slidingTable_navbar intances.			
		if (cookie_name.toUpperCase().indexOf(check_name) == 0)		
			document.cookie = cookie_name.toUpperCase() + "=";			 	
	}	
}
		
//-->
</script>
			</HEAD>
 


 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	


	
	

	
	

	
	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
		
		
	
		

	
		

	
		

	
		

 <body>
<table width="800" height="100%" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
			<tr> 
				<td height="138" width="100%" align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-right: navy 1px solid;">
												<div id="Nav">
								
	<style type="text/css">
		table.Parentnav1 {	
			width:100%;
			padding: 0px;
			}
							
		table.ChildNav1 {
			padding: 0px;
			width:100%;
			}
						
		td.ChildNav1 {
			
			vertical-align: top;}
		
		td.ChildNavBullet1 {
			
			vertical-align: top;}
		
		td.ParentNav1 {
			
			vertical-align: top;}	
			
		td.ParentNavBullet1 {
			
			vertical-align: top;}			
		
		DIV.Parentmain1 {	
			position:relative; 						 
			z-index:2;			
			width:100%; padding: 0px; spacing: 0px;}
						
		#mainDIV1 {			
			position:absolute; 
			width:150px; 
			top:150px;
			left:10px;
			
			z-index:1;
			padding: 0px;					
			background-color:transparent;}
		
		DIV.clLeft1 {
			position:absolute;	
			left:0px;				 
			width:200px;
			top:34px;					
			z-index:3;
			visibility: hidden; 
			border-left-width: 0pxpx; 
			border-bottom-width: 0pxpx; 
			border-top-width:  0pxpx; 
			border-right-width: 0pxpx; 
			border-color:#ffffff; 
			border-style:solid;
			background-color: #ffd51f;
			}			
					
		A.clMain1:link {font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-weight: plain; font-size: 7.5pt; text-decoration: none; color: #FFFFFF;}
				
		A.clMain1:visited {font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-weight: plain; font-size: 7.5pt; text-decoration: none; color: #FFFFFF;}
								
	 	A.clMain1:hover  {font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-weight: plain; font-size: 7.5pt; text-decoration: underline; color: #FFFFFF;}
								
		A.clMain1:active  {font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica; font-weight: plain; font-size: 7.5pt; text-decoration: none; color: #FFFFFF;}			
							
		A.clSubb1:link {width:200px; text-decoration:none;  line-height: 22px; font-family: arial; font-weight:normal; font-size:12px; color:#004a77; }
								
		A.clSubb1:visited {width:200px; text-decoration:none;  line-height: 22px; font-family: arial; font-weight:normal; font-size:12px; color:#004a77; }
								
	 	A.clSubb1:hover  {width:200px; text-decoration:none;  line-height: 22px; font-family: arial; font-weight:normal; font-size:12px; color:#004a77; background-color:#b1ccdc;}
								
		A.clSubb1:active  {width:200px; text-decoration:none;   line-height: 22px; font-family: arial; font-weight:normal; font-size:12px; color:#004a77; }		
	</style>

	
	<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">	
	
	//aryDHTMLMoused = new Array();
	var aryDHTMLLayerMoused = new Array();
	var DHTMLrunMouseOvers = false;
	var aryDHTMLMoImages = new Array();
	var DHTMLimageList = new Array();
	var DHTMLTimerID=null;
	//DHTMLiLimit=25;
	var itmp=0;
	function DHTMLMOImage()	{
		a=DHTMLMOImage.arguments;
		this.ptrImage = DHTMLNavBarMM_findObj(a[0]);
		this.imageMO = new Image();
		this.imageMO.src = a[1];
		this.HTMLname = a[0];
		this.Moused = false;
		this.OriginalSrc = '';																										
	}
	function DHTMLNavBarImagePreload(){ 
	// 0) html image name 1) mo image src 2)image Name for rollover key (rollover may have multiple mos for one html Image) 
		arg=DHTMLNavBarImagePreload.arguments;							
		imageKey=(arg[2])?arg[2]:arg[0];								
		DHTMLimageList[DHTMLimageList.length]=imageKey;							
		if(!(aryDHTMLMoImages[imageKey])){
			aryDHTMLMoImages[imageKey]=new DHTMLMOImage(arg[0],arg[1])
		}																				
	}						
	function DHTMLNavBarMouseover(){ 					
		var a = null;
		var imageKey = null;
		var o = null;				
		if (DHTMLrunMouseOvers) {
			//args 0)ImageName 1)OriginalSrc 2)array index (caller imagename)					
			var a=DHTMLNavBarMouseover.arguments;							
			imageKey=(a[2])?a[2]:a[0];										
			if(!(aryDHTMLMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage)){
				aryDHTMLMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage=DHTMLNavBarMM_findObj(a[0])
			}
			if(aryDHTMLMoImages[imageKey] && (o=aryDHTMLMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage))
			{
				aryDHTMLMoImages[imageKey].OriginalSrc=a[1];
				aryDHTMLMoImages[imageKey].Moused=true;
				o.src = aryDHTMLMoImages[imageKey].imageMO.src; 
			}	
		}		
	}
	var DHTMLNavBarTempOnload = null;
	if (window.onload && window.onload != null){
		DHTMLNavBarTempOnload = window.onload;
	}
	function DHTMLFullyLoaded() {			
		if (DHTMLNavBarTempOnload != null){
			DHTMLNavBarTempOnload();
		}
		DHTMLrunMouseOvers = true;
		return true;
	}
	function DHTMLNavBarMouseOutTimer()	{
		if(DHTMLTimerID) {clearTimeout(DHTMLTimerID);}
		DHTMLTimerID = setTimeout("DHTMLNavBarLayerRestore()",5000);
	}
	/* */
	function DHTMLRestoreAll(){			
		DHTMLNavBarMouseoverRestore();
		DHTMLNavBarLayerRestore();
	}
	function DHTMLNavBarMouseoverRestore()	{
		var i = 0;
		var o = null;			
		if (DHTMLrunMouseOvers) {
			for (i = 0; i < DHTMLimageList.length; i++) {
				if (aryDHTMLMoImages[imageList[i]].Moused && (o = aryDHTMLMoImages[imageList[i]].ptrImage)) {
					o.src = aryDHTMLMoImages[imageList[i]].OriginalSrc;
					aryDHTMLMoImages[imageList[i]].Moused = false;
				}
			}
		}
		return true;			
	}
	function DHTMLNavBarLayerRestore(){ 			
		for(i=0;i<aryDHTMLLayerNames.length;i++){
			if(!aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo[aryDHTMLLayerNames[i]].isDefault)
				DHTMLNavBarRestoreLayers(aryDHTMLLayerNames[i])
		}
	}
	function DHTMLNavBarArrayPushUnique(aryArray, varNewElement){
		//only pushes if unique value
		pushIt=true;
		for (i=0;i<aryArray.length && pushIt;i++)
		{pushIt = (varNewElement!=aryArray[i]);}
		if(pushIt)
		{DHTMLNavBarArrayPush(aryArray, varNewElement);}
		return pushIt;
	}
	function DHTMLNavBarArrayPush(aryArray, varNewElement){
		//Implement Array Push 'cause IE cant handle it
		aryArray[aryArray.length]=varNewElement;
	}
	function DHTMLNavBarArrayPop(aryArray)	{
		//Implement Array Pop 'cause IE cant handle it before 5.5
		varItemToPop = null;
		if(aryArray[aryArray.length-1]){
			var varItemToPop = aryArray[aryArray.length-1]
			aryArray[aryArray.length]=null;
		}
		return varItemToPop;
	}
	registeredObjects = new Array();
	function DHTMLNavBarMM_findObj(n, d) { 
	//v3.0 name changed to avoid clash with possible other JS in content, this function complements of MM Dreamweaver			
	
		x=document.getElementById(n);
		return x;														
											
	}						
	DHTMLNavBarTime=100;
	DHTMLNavBarTimes=2;
	DHTMLNavBarmoveDistance=1;
	DHTMLNavBarThisLoc=325;
	aryDHTMLLayerNames = new Array();
	aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo = new Array();
	aryDHTMLNavBarLayers = new Array();
	function DHTMLNavBarArrayContains()
	{
		a=DHTMLNavBarArrayContains.arguments;
		foundit=false;
		for(i=0;i<a[0].length && !foundit;i++)
			foundit=(a[1]==a[0][i]);
		return foundit;
	}
	function DHTMLNavBarRegisterLayer()	{
		a=DHTMLNavBarRegisterLayer.arguments;
		n=a[0];
		d=a[1];
		if(a[2] && a[2]=='MOutLayer'){
			mo=true;
		} else { 
			mo=false;
		}		
		if(!(DHTMLNavBarArrayContains(aryDHTMLLayerNames,n))){										
			if(o=DHTMLNavBarMM_findObj(n)){
				aryDHTMLNavBarLayers[n]=o;
				DHTMLNavBarArrayPushUnique(aryDHTMLLayerNames,n);
				aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo[n]=new DHTMLNavBarLayer(n,d,mo);
			}
		}
	}
	/* */
	function DHTMLNavBarMM_showHideLayers(){  
	//v3.0 name changed, this function complements of MM Dreamweaver with customizations
		var i,p,v,obj,args=DHTMLNavBarMM_showHideLayers.arguments;						 	
		if(args[args.length-1]!="menu"){DHTMLNavBarMouseOutTimer();}
	  	for (i=0; i<(args.length-2); i+=3) {			
			if(!aryDHTMLNavBarLayers[args[i]]){				
				x=(args[i+2]=='show')?'hide':'show';				
				DHTMLNavBarRegisterLayer(args[i],x);
			}			
	  		if ((obj=aryDHTMLNavBarLayers[args[i]])!=null){ 
				v=args[i+2];				
				aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].isDefault=false;
	  			if(args[args.length-1]=="restore"){
					v=(v=='show')?'hide':'show'
					alert(v);
				}
	    		if (obj.style){
					obj.style.visibility=(v=='show')?'visible':(v='hide')?'hidden':v; 
				} else {
	    			obj.visibility=v; 
				}
			}
		}
	}
	function DHTMLNavBarRestoreLayers() { 
	  	var i,p,v,obj,args=DHTMLNavBarRestoreLayers.arguments;
	  	for (i=0; i<(args.length); i++){ 
	  		if (obj=aryDHTMLNavBarLayers[args[i]])								
			{
				v=aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].defaultVisibility; 
				if (obj.style) 
				{ 
					obj=obj.style;
					v=(v=='show')?'visible':(v='hide')?'hidden':v;
				}
				obj.visibility=v; 
				if (!aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].MOutLayer)
					aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].isDefault=true;
			}
		}
	}
	function DHTMLNavBarLayer()
	{
		a=DHTMLNavBarLayer.arguments;
		this.defaultVisibility = a[1];
		this.isDefault = true;
		this.MOutLayer = a[2];
	}
	viz="hide";
	function DHTMLNavBarNavMove()
	{
		if(thisl==DHTMLNavBarMM_findObj("DHTMLNavBarScrollLayer"))
		//test for (==) mistyped as assignment (=)? -rls
		{
			if(thisl.style)
			{
				thisl=thisl.style;
				viz="hidden";
			} 
			thisl.top = DHTMLNavBarThisLoc -= 3;
			if(DHTMLNavBarThisLoc < -750)
			{
				DHTMLNavBarThisLoc=325;
				DHTMLNavBarTimes--;
			}
		}
		if (DHTMLNavBarTimes<=0)
		{
			otherl=DHTMLNavBarMM_findObj("DHTMLNavBarLayer");
			otherl.visibility=viz;
		}
		else setTimeout("DHTMLNavBarNavMove()",DHTMLNavBarTime);
	}
	/**************************************************************************************
	Mouseover functions
	***************************************************************************************/
	function DHTML_swapImgRestore() 
	{ //v3.0
	  	var i,x,a=document.Sliding_sr; 
	  	for(i=0;a&&i<a.length&&(x=a[i])&&x.oSrc;i++) 
			x.src=x.oSrc;				
	}
	function DHTML_preloadImages() 
	{ //v3.0
	  	var d=document; 
	  	if(d.images)
	  	{ 
	  		if(!d.Sliding_p) 
				d.Sliding_p=new Array();
	    	var i,j=d.Sliding_p.length,a=DHTML_preloadImages.arguments; 
			for(i=0; i<a.length; i++)
	    		if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0)
				{
					d.Sliding_p[j]=new Image; 
					d.Sliding_p[j++].src=a[i];
				}
		}
	}
	function DHTML_findObj(n, d) 
	{ //v4.01
	  	var p,i,x;  
	  	if(!d) 
	  		d=document; 
		if((p=n.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) 
		{
	    	d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; 
			n=n.substring(0,p);
		}
	  	if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) 
			x=d.all[n]; 
		for (i=0;!x&&i<d.forms.length;i++) 
			x=d.forms[i][n];
	  	for(i=0;!x&&d.layers&&i<d.layers.length;i++) 
			x=DHTML_findObj(n,d.layers[i].document);
	  	if(!x && d.getElementById) 
			x=d.getElementById(n); 
		return x;
	}
	function DHTML_swapImage() 
	{ //v3.0
		var i,j=0,x,a=DHTML_swapImage.arguments; 
		document.Sliding_sr=new Array; 
		for(i=0;i<(a.length-2);i+=3)
	   		if ((x=DHTML_findObj(a[i]))!=null)
			{
				document.Sliding_sr[j++]=x; 
				if(!x.oSrc) 
					x.oSrc=x.src; 
				x.src=a[i+2];
			}
	}	
	window.onload = DHTMLFullyLoaded;		
	//-->
	
</script>


		<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
			DHTMLNavBarRegisterLayer('lyr7','show');		DHTMLNavBarRegisterLayer('lyr6','show');		DHTMLNavBarRegisterLayer('lyr8','show');		DHTMLNavBarRegisterLayer('lyr11','show');							DHTMLNavBarArrayPushUnique(aryDHTMLLayerMoused,"lyrRightMO1','','show','lyrTopMO1','','show','lyrBottomMO1','','show',lyrLeftMO1','','show");				
				
			aryEvents = new Array();
			function DHTMLNavBarEventHandler()
			{ 
				args = DHTMLNavBarEventHandler.arguments;
				event_object = new Array();
				event_object["linkid"]=args[2];
				event_object["image"]=args[3];
				event_object["buttongraphic"]=args[4];
				event_object["buttongraphicNoExt"]=args[5];
				if(args[6])
				{
					event_object["form"]=args[6];
				}
										eval(eval('"'+aryEvents[args[0]][args[1]].replace(/this_navbar_(linkid|image|buttongraphicNoExt|buttongraphic|form)/gi, "\"+event_object[\"$1\"]+\"")+'"'));
					}		
			aryEvents[2] = new Array("","","","","");			
			//-->
		</script>
		
		<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">			
			<tr>
		
				<td valign="top">
				
			<div class="Parentmain1" onMouseOver="DHTMLRestoreAll();DHTMLNavBarMM_showHideLayers('lyr7','','show','menu');">
			
			<table border="0" class="ParentNav1" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
				<tr id="pRow7" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
			
					<td valign="top" style="" id="pLink7"><a href="body.cfm?id=7" target=""><img src="images/nav/nav_1.gif" border="0" name="navnav_1_1_1" id="navnav_1_1_1"  alt="Research Resources"></a></td>
			
				</tr>
			
			</table> 	
								
					<div id="lyr7" class="clLeft1"  onmouseout="DHTMLRestoreAll()">
					<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="ChildNav1">
													
						<tr id="cRow7_1" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink7_1"><a href="body.cfm?id=365" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Administrative Services</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow7_2" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink7_2"><a href="body.cfm?id=367" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Research Lab Services</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow7_3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink7_3"><a href="body.cfm?id=366" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Scientific Support Services</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow7_4" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink7_4"><a href="body.cfm?id=233" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Institutional Biosafety</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow7_5" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink7_5"><a href="body.cfm?id=151" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Institutional Review Board</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow7_6" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink7_6"><a href="body.cfm?id=313" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Scientific Review Board</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
					</table>			
					</div>
					
			</div>
			
				</td>
				
				<td valign="top">
				
			<div class="Parentmain1" onMouseOver="DHTMLRestoreAll();DHTMLNavBarMM_showHideLayers('lyr6','','show','menu');">
			
			<table border="0" class="ParentNav1" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
				<tr id="pRow6" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
			
					<td valign="top" style="" id="pLink6"><a href="body.cfm?id=6" target=""><img src="images/nav/nav_2.gif" border="0" name="navnav_2_1_2" id="navnav_2_1_2"  alt="Areas of Expertise"></a></td>
			
				</tr>
			
			</table> 	
								
					<div id="lyr6" class="clLeft1"  onmouseout="DHTMLRestoreAll()">
					<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="ChildNav1">
													
						<tr id="cRow6_1" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_1"><a href="body.cfm?id=22" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Cardiovascular</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_2" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_2"><a href="body.cfm?id=309" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Critical Care</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_3"><a href="bodyline.cfm?id=516" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Burn Center</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_4" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_4"><a href="body.cfm?id=23" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Diabetes</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_5" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_5"><a href="body.cfm?id=392" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Emergency Medicine</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_6" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_6"><a href="body.cfm?id=35" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Epidemiology and Statistics</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_7" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_7"><a href="body.cfm?id=329" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Geriatric Medicine</a></td>
						
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								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_8" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_8"><a href="body.cfm?id=330" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Gynecologic Oncology</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_9" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_9"><a href="body.cfm?id=370" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Neuroscience</a></td>
						
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							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_10" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_10"><a href="body.cfm?id=369" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Infectious Disease</a></td>
						
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							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_11" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_11"><a href="body.cfm?id=371" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Metabolic Syndrome</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_12" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_12"><a href="body.cfm?id=373" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Obesity</a></td>
						
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							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_13" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_13"><a href="body.cfm?id=391" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Stroke Recovery</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_14" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_14"><a href="body.cfm?id=368" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Orthopedic & Sports Health</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_15" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_15"><a href="body.cfm?id=372" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Thyroid Disorders</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_16" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_16"><a href="bodyline.cfm?id=24" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Oncology</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
							<tr>
								<td valign="top"><img src="images/dhtmlspacer.gif" width="100%" height="1"></td>
							</tr>
															
						<tr id="cRow6_17" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
						
							<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink6_17"><a href="body.cfm?id=374" target="" class="clSubb1">&nbsp;&nbsp;Rheumatology Medicine</a></td>
						
						</tr>	
						
					</table>			
					</div>
					
			</div>
			
				</td>
				
				<td valign="top">
				
			<div class="Parentmain1" onMouseOver="DHTMLRestoreAll();DHTMLNavBarMM_showHideLayers('lyr8','','show','menu');">
			
			<table border="0" class="ParentNav1" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
				<tr id="pRow8" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
			
					<td valign="top" style="" id="pLink8"><a href="body.cfm?id=8" target=""><img src="images/nav/nav_3.gif" border="0" name="navnav_3_1_3" id="navnav_3_1_3"  alt="Clinical Trials"></a></td>
			
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<h1>Barbara V. Howard, PhD.</h1>
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<p><font size="2"><strong><img class="sm6generalwizard" src="images/leadership/Howard.jpg" border="0" hspace="15" vspace="10" width="111" height="144" align="left" /> </strong><font face="Verdana, Helvetica"><strong>Barbara V. Howard, Ph.D.</strong>&nbsp; is a Senior Scientist and former President of MedStar Health Research Institute. She received her Ph.D. in microbiology from the University of Pennsylvania in 1968 and currently holds faculty appointments in the Department of Medicine at Georgetown University and the Department of Biochemistry at Howard University. Formerly, she was the Associate Chief of the Phoenix Clinical Diabetes and Nutrition Section, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health. She is past Chair of the Nutrition Committee of the American Heart Association and past Chair of the Nutrition Study Section of the National Institutes of Health, and the current chair of the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism . She served as a member of the NIH Expert Panel on Obesity that developed guidelines for the treatment and prevention of obesity and she also serves on the editorial boards for several scientific journals. </font></font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana, Helvetica" size="2">She has received the Bolton Corson Medal from the Franklin Institute for research in nutrition and atherosclerosis and the Special Recognition Award from the Arteriosclerosis Council of the American Heart Association. She was a Bierman lecturer for the American Diabetes Association and a Levy lecturer for the American Heart Association, and has received the Kelly West Award from the American Diabetes Association. Her major research interests are in cardiovascular disease, particularly in relation to diabetes and its occurrence in diverse ethnic groups. Her current research projects include the Strong Heart Study, a multi-center study of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in American Indians; the Women's Health Initiative, a multi-center study of postmenopausal women and their health; GOCADAN, a study of the genetics of coronary artery disease in Alaska Eskimos; Project EXPORT, a study of diabetes in Native Hawaiian populations; and the SANDS study, a multi-center study to examine strategies for reducing atherosclerosis in people with diabetes. </font></p>
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<p align="right"><font face="Verdana, Helvetica" size="2">&nbsp;<a href="documents/Brochure_Inserts/Howard_B.pdf" target="_blank">Print the brochure&nbsp; </a><br /><font face="Verdana, Helvetica" size="1"><a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html" target="_blank">(Download FREE Adobe Reader) </a></font></font></p>
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<p align="center"><font face="Verdana, Helvetica" size="3" color="#400080"><br /><br /><br />Transforming Research Into Results </font></p>
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<p align="center"><font face="Verdana, Helvetica" size="2">6495 New Hampshire Avenue, Suite 201 / Hyattsville, MD 20783 <br />Telephone: 301-560-7300 / Fax: 301-560-7365 </font></p>
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